
A tightly planned long weekend along Egypt's Mediterranean coast, from Qaitbay's sea fortress to Roman tombs, seafood feasts, and the reborn Library of Alexandria.
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was the intellectual capital of the ancient Mediterranean, home to the legendary Library and the towering Pharos lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Today Egypt's second city trades that classical grandeur for a salt-washed, faded-elegant charm: Greco-Roman ruins sit blocks from Belle Epoque cafes, and a sweeping seafront Corniche curves for miles along the blue.
This is a city best measured in small pleasures: a foul and falafel breakfast, an afternoon among Roman columns, an espresso in a century-old cafe, and a whole grilled fish eaten with your feet nearly in the sea. Three days is enough to hit the headline sights without rushing, since almost everything clusters between the Eastern Harbour and the coastal road east toward Montazah.
Practical notes: getting around is easy by Uber and the local Careem app (far simpler than hailing taxis and metered honestly), and the vintage tram is a cheap novelty. Summers are hot but tempered by sea breeze; spring and autumn are ideal. Dress modestly for mosques (women should carry a scarf), carry small cash in Egyptian pounds since many sites are cash-only, and note that most museums and monuments open around 9am.
Drop your bags and head straight for the sea. Alexandria's mood lives on the Corniche, and the Eastern Harbour arc toward Qaitbay is the perfect orientation walk after arriving.
A 15th-century sea fortress built on the exact spot where the ancient Pharos lighthouse once stood, using some of its fallen stone. Admission runs roughly 200-300 EGP; the ramparts give the best views back across the harbour to the city skyline. Open until about 5pm, so aim to arrive by mid-afternoon.
If you arrive too late for the fortress interior, walk the harbour promenade from Raml Station out to Qaitbay (about 30-40 minutes) past fishing boats and cafes. The wind-off-the-sea light near sunset is the city at its most cinematic.
As the call to prayer rolls across the harbour, wander the old Anfushi quarter behind the citadel, home to the city's most beautiful mosque and its liveliest fish market.
The grandest mosque in Alexandria, a cream-and-beige confection with soaring minarets, built over the tomb of a 13th-century Andalusian saint. Free to enter outside prayer times; dress modestly and remove shoes. The plaza outside fills with families at dusk.
If you're based farther east, take an Uber to this graceful arched causeway with turreted towers over Stanley Bay, illuminated after dark and a favorite local hangout for evening tea and sea air. A quick, photogenic stop.
First night calls for the thing Alexandria does better than anywhere in Egypt: fresh Mediterranean seafood, picked from ice and grilled or fried to order.
An institution on the harbour with big picture windows over the water. Choose your fish, calamari, and prawns by weight at the ice counter; expect around 400-700 EGP a head for a generous spread with mezze and bread. Book a window table at sunset.
A sprawling, family-friendly grill house famous for charcoal-cooked meats and seafood platters, popular with locals for its generous portions. A good pick if your group wants both fish and kebab; casual and lively.
A beloved Anfushi seafood spot near the fish market, run by a legendary local cook, known for spiced fish, clam soup, and crab. Unfussy and authentic, with prices friendlier than the harbour tourist tables.
Start like an Alexandrian: either a legendary bean-to-cup coffee house downtown or a plate of the city's beloved foul and falafel.
A fragrant Greek-era coffee roaster from 1908 near Raml Station, all dark wood and brass grinders, where locals drink a quick cup standing at the counter. Order a Turkish coffee or espresso for a few pounds and soak up the vintage atmosphere.
The city's most famous foul and falafel (ta'ameya) house, a downtown institution since 1957. A filling breakfast of fava beans, fried falafel, eggs, and fresh bread costs well under 150 EGP. Expect a buzzing, cash-only room; go early to beat the queue.
Dive into the Greco-Roman city with its two most atmospheric ancient sites, a short taxi apart in the Karmouz district.
A haunting three-level necropolis carved into rock in the 2nd century AD, where Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art blend in one spiral descent. Admission is roughly 300 EGP; it's cool underground and genuinely unlike anywhere else. Allow about an hour.
A single 27-meter red granite column, the tallest of its kind, standing over the ruins of the ancient Serapeum temple with two granite sphinxes at its base. A 5-minute drive from the catacombs; admission around 200 EGP. Quick but striking.
Refuel downtown before the afternoon's ruins and library. Keep it classic and quick.
A dependable Egyptian fast-casual chain for shawarma, grilled chicken, fiteer (Egyptian pastry), and koshari at very low prices. Fast, clean, and everywhere downtown, ideal when you want to eat and keep moving.
For Egypt's national comfort dish, a bowl of koshari (rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas, crispy onions, and tangy tomato sauce) runs under 60 EGP and fuels an afternoon of sightseeing. Look for the busy, no-frills local counters near Raml.
Bridge ancient and modern: a beautifully preserved Roman theatre, then the spectacular 21st-century reincarnation of the world's most famous library.
The only Roman amphitheatre in Egypt, with marble tiers, mosaic floors, and the excavated 'Villa of the Birds' on site. Admission around 200 EGP; centrally located near Misr Station. Allow 45-60 minutes.
The dramatic tilted-disc library that reopened in 2002 as a tribute to the ancient one, with an 11-tier reading room, museums, and a planetarium. Entry to the library is around 70 EGP (bring passport); combined tickets add the antiquities and manuscript museums. Closes by late afternoon, so arrive by 3-4pm.
Slow down at one of Alexandria's grand old cafes, the kind of place where the city's Greek and Italian past lingers over pastry and coffee.
A 1905 cafe-patisserie on Saad Zaghloul Square with painted ceilings and marble tables, where the poet Cavafy once held court. Come for coffee, a slice of gateau, or an early aperitif in old-world surroundings.
A grand 1922 patisserie and cafe near Raml, famous for its ice cream, pastries, and cavernous belle-epoque room. A sweet, atmospheric pause before dinner.
Second dinner leans classic Alexandrian again, whether more seafood or hearty Egyptian grills.
A well-known Anfushi fish house where you pick your catch by weight and it arrives grilled with rice, tahina, and salads. Fresh, generous, and priced for locals; a favorite among Alexandrians for a seafood feast.
A legendary, no-frills seafood spot beloved for its simple grilled and fried fish sold by the kilo. Expect plastic chairs and superb freshness rather than polish; part of the Alexandria seafood rite of passage.
One last Alexandrian morning: a strong coffee or a leisurely hotel breakfast before the day's gentler pace.
A downtown coffee roaster from 1929 with vintage decor and its own house blend, best drunk standing at the counter like the regulars. Quick, cheap, and full of character for a final caffeine hit.
If your hotel faces the sea, linger over breakfast with a harbour view before checking out. A calm start suits the lighter final day.
Spend your last morning on the elegant eastern edge of the city, where a former royal estate opens onto gardens and the sea, then dip into a compact museum that ties the whole trip together.
The lush former royal grounds of King Farouk, with the Florentine-style Al-Haramlik Palace, pine and palm gardens, and a picturesque bridge over a turquoise cove. Garden entry runs around 40-50 EGP; wander the paths and the beachfront for an easy, scenic morning.
A restored Italianate villa housing artifacts from Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic Alexandria, including finds recovered from the sunken city underwater. Admission around 200 EGP; small and well-curated, a perfect 60-90 minute stop to consolidate the trip's history.
A relaxed farewell lunch before you head to the station or airport. Keep it seaside and unhurried.
A century-old Greek seafood taverna out in the fishing village of Abu Qir (east of Montazah), famous for grilled fish and calamari eaten on a terrace over the water. Worth the drive if your departure timing allows; otherwise, a memorable last taste of Alexandria's Greek heritage.
Perched atop the Greek Club beside Qaitbay Citadel with panoramic harbour views, serving Greek-Alexandrian seafood and mezze. A scenic, central choice for a final meal with the fortress right beside you; roughly 300-500 EGP a head.
Base yourself along the Corniche in the central Raml Station / Saad Zaghloul area for walkable access to cafes, the harbour, and the tram, or a little east toward San Stefano for newer hotels with sea views and the mall. The stretch near the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Shatby/Azarita) is also central and quieter.
A 1929 landmark on Saad Zaghloul Square overlooking the Eastern Harbour, name-dropped in Durrell's 'Alexandria Quartet.' Old-world atmosphere in the most central possible location, walkable to the Corniche, cafes, and the tram.
A polished modern hotel on the Corniche with a rooftop and sea-view rooms, an easy walk to Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the seafront. Reliable comfort and good service at a mid-range rate.
A well-priced heritage property in a restored 1900s building right at Raml Station, with high ceilings and vintage character. Excellent value for a central base steps from the harbour and downtown cafes.
The city's top splurge, with a private beach, spa, sea-view rooms, and the San Stefano mall attached. Set east of downtown, ideal for families wanting resort comforts with the Corniche a short drive away.
For families or longer stays, a Corniche-facing apartment near San Stefano offers space, a kitchen, and sweeping Mediterranean views at good value. Handy for the tram and mall while keeping you close to the sea.
Two to three days is ideal for Alexandria. That gives you time for the Qaitbay Citadel, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Pompey's Pillar, the Roman Amphitheatre, Montazah Gardens, and several seafood meals without rushing, since most sights cluster along or just inland from the coast.
Stay along the Corniche in the central Raml Station and Saad Zaghloul area, which puts you within walking distance of the Eastern Harbour, historic cafes, the tram, and downtown restaurants. For newer hotels with sea views and a mall, the San Stefano area a little farther east is a good alternative.
The easiest options are the express train from Cairo's Ramses Station to Alexandria's Misr Station, which takes about 2.5 to 3 hours, or a private car transfer of similar length. Trains run frequently throughout the day, and first-class tickets are inexpensive by international standards.
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most comfortable weather, with warm days and sea breezes. Summer is hot and busy with domestic beach tourists, while winter can bring rain and rough seas, though sightseeing remains pleasant.
Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are the simplest and most reliable way to get around, and fares are low. The vintage tram is a cheap novelty for short hops, and much of the historic core around the harbour is walkable.
Yes. Alexandria offers a completely different, Mediterranean side of Egypt, with Greco-Roman ruins, a legendary library, sea fortresses, belle-epoque cafes, and some of the country's best seafood. It pairs well with Cairo as a coastal contrast to the pyramids and pharaonic sites.
Three days is enough to fall for Alexandria: to climb Qaitbay's ramparts where a Wonder once stood, descend into Roman tombs, marvel at the reborn Library, and eat your fill of Mediterranean seafood along the endless Corniche. It's a softer, saltier, more layered Egypt than the pyramids alone reveal. Come with an appetite and an eye for faded grandeur, and the old city will win you over.