20 Days in Martinique: Beaches, Rum, Rainforests, and Creole Culture
Martinique rewards those who linger. French by passport and Creole at heart, this lush Caribbean island is a mosaic of volcanic peaks, tropical gardens, rum estates, and fishing villages where the day’s catch becomes tonight’s court-bouillon. Here, 1902’s Mount Pelée eruption turned Saint-Pierre into a time capsule, while Fort-de-France hums with Aimé Césaire’s legacy and a vibrant covered market.
Expect extraordinary variety for a small island: black- and white-sand beaches, rainforest canyons, mangrove mazes, and the famed “fonds blancs” sandbars where you can stand in waist-deep, aquamarine water sipping a ti’ punch. The cuisine is a delicious crossroads—French technique meets Caribbean bounty—served in beachfront shacks and refined restaurants alike.
Practical notes: the euro is used, driving is on the right, and a rental car gives the most flexibility. The dry season (roughly Dec–April) is prime beach-and-hiking weather; summer is greener but wetter. Pack reef-safe sunscreen, a rash guard for snorkeling, and shoes fit for muddy rainforest trails.
Fort-de-France
Base yourself first in the island’s cultural capital. Fort-de-France pairs Belle Époque architecture and street art with a photogenic harbor, the palm-filled Parc de la Savane, and a lively marché where spice sellers offer colombo blends and candied coconut. Nearby, the Balata botanical garden and historic rum distilleries set the tone for the weeks ahead.
How to arrive: Fly into Aimé Césaire International Airport (FDF). Search fares on Trip.com flights or Kiwi.com. If you’re connecting via Europe, compare options with Omio flights. A taxi to downtown takes ~20–30 minutes; to Trois-Îlets by car/ferry, 35–50 minutes.
Stay (Fort-de-France + nearby searches):
- Boutique and apartments: VRBO Fort-de-France | Hotels.com Fort-de-France.
- Specific picks: City-center classic Hotel L'Impératrice (walkable to the market and fort); business-friendly hilltop Karibea La Valmenière Hotel; serene lagoon-front escape Cap Est Lagoon Resort & Spa (note: set east of town at Le François, ideal for day trips to Josephine’s Bathtub).
Days 1–6: Colonial landmarks, gardens, markets, and south-coast preview
- Historic heart and food culture: Stroll Parc de la Savane, tour Fort Saint-Louis (bring ID), and visit St. Louis Cathedral’s ironwork interior. Browse the Marché Couvert for vanillas, cassava bread, and local liqueurs.
- Guided tasting walk: Join the Fort-de-France Food Tasting and Cultural Walking Tour to sample accras, cocoa sticks, and fresh juices while learning about Creole heritage.
Fort-de-France Food Tasting and Cultural Walking Tour on Viator - Jardin de Balata: Wander hanging bridges through palms, heliconias, and hummingbird territory—go early or late afternoon for cooler air and birdsong.
- Distillery day: Visit La Favorite (craft AOC agricole rum) or Habitation Clément (art-filled estate) to understand why cane-to-glass “rhum agricole” is Martinique’s pride. Designate a driver or use a guide.
- Mangroves by boat: From Trois-Îlets, the Mangrove Guided Tour glides into Génipa Bay to spot herons and crabs while learning about this vital ecosystem.
Mangrove Guided Tour on Viator - South-coast sampler: Get oriented on an island preview with the Authentic Tour of Southern Martinique for viewpoints, a distillery stop, and photogenic coves.
Authentic Tour of Southern Martinique on Viator
Where to eat and drink (Fort-de-France & nearby):
- L’Impératrice – Le Joséphine (Fort-de-France): Classic brasserie plates—grilled fish with Creole sauce, boudin noir, and planteur punch—overlooking La Savane. Great for an unhurried lunch after the market.
- Lili’s Beach (Schoelcher): Feet-in-the-sand cocktails, tuna tartare, and wood-fired pizzas beside gentle surf; time it for sunset. Popular Sunday brunch scene.
- Market breakfast (Fort-de-France): Fresh-squeezed guava or soursop juices, warm accras (salt-cod fritters), and pain au beurre–chocolat from bakery stalls—fast, local, delicious.
Move to the south coast: From Fort-de-France to Les Trois-Îlets/Anse Mitan, take the passenger ferry (about 20 minutes; budget €7–12 round-trip) or drive around the bay (35–50 minutes). Taxis typically run €45–65 depending on time. If you’re arriving from abroad on this transfer day, compare flight times on Trip.com or Kiwi.com.
Les Trois-Îlets (with Anses d’Arlet and Le François)
Shift to the island’s postcard corner: white-sand coves, turtle-filled reefs, and gentle Caribbean waters. Base in Les Trois-Îlets for easy boat trips and ferry hops back to the capital; spend lazy days between Anse Mitan, Grande Anse d’Arlet, Anse Noire, and Anse Dufour.
Stay (Les Trois-Îlets searches): VRBO Les Trois-Îlets | Hotels.com Les Trois-Îlets. Aim for walk-to-beach apartments in Anse Mitan or Pointe du Bout for car-free evenings.
Days 7–13: Snorkeling, sandbars, sailboats, and long beach lunches
- Turtles and reefs: Swim with hawksbill turtles over seagrass meadows at Anse Dufour/Anse Noire. For a guided half-day with gear and bays-hopping, book Sea Turtles and snorkeling.
Sea Turtles and snorkeling on Viator - Josephine’s Bathtub (fonds blancs): Wade in luminous, waist-deep water over white sandbanks near Îlets du François. Choose a small-group half-day like Bathtub of Josephine and Islands Half day Boat trip—often includes snorkeling stops and a ti’ punch.
Bathtub of Josephine and Islands Half day Boat trip on Viator - Dolphin watching: The leeward coast hosts resident pods year-round. Head out from the south on the Discovery of dolphins on the Caribbean coast for a calm-morning cruise with sightings often joined by flying fish.
Discovery of dolphins on the Caribbean coast on Viator - Southern beach day: Make a full day of Les Salines (Sainte-Anne): shaded palms, gentle lagoon, and beach vendors selling sorbets coco scraped from metal barrels. Add a late-afternoon stop at Savane des Pétrifications for a short, lunar-like coastal walk.
- Rum + beach combo: Pair Trois Rivières (or Habitation La Mauny) distillery with the powder sands of Anse Trabaud or the lagoon around Sainte-Luce. If you prefer a guide and reserved tastings, join Rum and Salines paradise beach.
Rum and Salines paradise beach on Viator
Where to eat and drink (south coast):
- Ti Sable (Grande Anse d’Arlet): Long lunches become sunsets—grilled lobster, lionfish tartare when available, live music some evenings, and a great rhum list. Book ahead for front-row tables on the sand.
- Le Zandoli (Les Trois-Îlets): A refined hilltop address at La Suite Villa, known for inventive Creole-French plates and panoramic bay views—ideal for a celebratory dinner.
- Le Kano (Anse Mitan): Casual toes-in-sand spot for accras, mahi-mahi burgers, and planteur punches; good for families and sunset apéritifs.
- Easy breakfasts: Beach bakeries and café counters around Pointe du Bout and Anse Mitan serve fresh croissants, pain au chocolat, and espresso from early—perfect before a snorkel or boat trip.
Transfer to the north: Drive Les Trois-Îlets to Saint-Pierre via the coastal N2 in about 1–1.5 hours, with top-up swims at Le Carbet. Taxis typically cost €90–120; renting a car gives flexibility for mountain roads.
Saint-Pierre (with Le Carbet, Mount Pelée, and the Rainforest)
Welcome to “the Little Pompeii of the Caribbean,” once Martinique’s capital until Mount Pelée’s 1902 eruption. Ruins and a compact museum tell a sobering story; today, black-sand beaches, rum estates, and fern-filled trails frame a quieter, wilder base with easy access to the island’s green interior.
Stay (Saint-Pierre searches): VRBO Saint-Pierre | Hotels.com Saint-Pierre. Consider Le Carbet for beachfront bungalows and Saint-Pierre for history-rich stays within walking distance of ruins.
Days 14–20: Volcano trails, black-sand coves, rum, and river baths
- North-coast grand tour: Take a small-group day to weave rainforest roads, river pools, and viewpoints with stops at a rum distillery and a black-sand beach on the North Island Tour And Martinique Best Secret.
North Island Tour And Martinique Best Secret on Viator - Hike Mount Pelée: Start early from Le Prêcheur or the Aileron trailhead for sweeping Atlantic–Caribbean views. Weather shifts quickly—pack layers and check conditions; even partial ascents are memorable.
- Rivers and gardens: Cool off at the Saut du Gendarme waterfall or the Gorges de la Falaise (check rain closures). Botanize at Domaine d’Émeraude or loop back to Balata if you missed it.
- Black-sand beach time: Swim and lounge at Anse Turin or Anse Céron; the contrast of emerald forest and obsidian sand is striking.
- Guided nature day (shorter): If you prefer a compact outing, the Half-Day Nature and Panorama Tour in Martinique hits rivers, gardens, and a distillery without rushing.
Half-Day Nature and Panorama Tour in Martinique on Viator - The “unmissable” north: Another solid overview pairs rainforest, ruins, and a grey-sand swim on the North Tour: rainforest, rum distillery, black sand beach etc.
North Tour: rainforest, rum distillery, black sand beach etc on Viator
Where to eat and drink (north coast):
- Le Petibonum (Le Carbet): Chef Guy Ferdinand’s beach institution—octopus stew, catch-of-the-day with Creole spices, and a deep rhum agricole selection. Linger with your toes in the sand.
- Le Fromager (Morne Rouge): Country Creole cooking—colombo de cabri, gratin de Christophine—beneath an enormous fromager tree with breezy mountain views, ideal post-Pelée hike.
- Ziouka Glaces (Le Carbet): Artisan sorbets—tamarind, coconut, passionfruit—made from local fruit; a sweet stop between swims.
- Saint-Pierre snacks: Try agoulou (pressed, stuffed sandwich), bokits’ Martinican cousins, and bok choy accras from seaside grills along the promenade.
Sample pacing by multi-day blocks
- Days 1–2: Arrive FDF, settle in, evening stroll around La Savane and harbor.
- Days 3–4: Food tour + Balata gardens; Fort and cathedral; sunset drinks in Schoelcher.
- Days 5–6: Distillery and mangrove outings; ferry to Trois-Îlets.
- Days 7–9: Turtles at Anse Dufour/Noire; Les Salines full day; long lunch at Ti Sable.
- Days 10–11: Dolphin morning; Josephine’s Bathtub; beach dinners at Anse Mitan.
- Days 12–13: South-coast rum + Sainte-Luce swim; easy bonus beach day.
- Days 14–16: Transfer north; Saint-Pierre ruins and museum; black-sand coves; Petibonum sunset.
- Days 17–18: Mount Pelée hike; rivers and rainforest gardens; hearty mountain lunch.
- Days 19–20: Flex days—north tour, extra snorkeling, or lazy beach time before departure.
Getting around: Distances are short but roads can be winding. A rental car is ideal for the north; for the south, a mix of ferries, taxis, and day tours works well. Always carry water, sun protection, and cash for beach parking or chair rentals.
Flight home tip: For best outbound options, check Trip.com and Kiwi.com 3–6 weeks ahead in low season, longer in winter. If transiting Europe, compare with Omio.
Summary: Over 20 days you’ll taste AOC rums, swim with sea turtles, float at Josephine’s Bathtub, hike a storied volcano, and dine from beach shacks to high-end terraces. Martinique’s blend of French savoir-faire and Creole soul turns every day into a different kind of island story—one you’ll want to reread.